2024广东省深圳市宝安区中考初三二模英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷九年级英语说明:2024.4试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其它地方作任何标记。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑:非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。第一部分选择题(50分)完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分ItwasthefinalpartoftheWorldTriathlon(铁人项)Series.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinfirst.Alistairtriedtopushhimselftowardsthefinishline1,ashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack(跑道).Alistairhadtochoosebrotherlylove,orachanceto2therace?3,itwaseasyforAlistairtomakeachoice.Hehadtohelpsincehisbrotherwas4AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyin5placeandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia,Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeentakentothe6area.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo,"saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey7eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Althoughtheysometimesargueabout“stupidthings”,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisa(n)8Throughoutmylife,I'vehadmy9tryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo,It'sbeenmakingabetterme."Shouldthebrothersbehighlypraisedfortheiractionsornot?ForAlistair,his10waseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.'Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal--hewasjustabrother.()1.A.AnywayB.BesidesHoweverD.Therefore()2.A.winendC.attendD.continue()3.A.UnluckilyB.StrangelyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly()4.A.infearintroubleC.insilenceD.insurprise()5.A.secondB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth()6.A.chemicalB.medicalC.publicD.local()7.A.saveB.refuseC.remindD.encourage()8.A.excuseB.resultC.problemD.advantage()9.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother()10.A.chanceB.decisionC.dreamD.careerII读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题15分)ATheFirstShenzhen(International)IntelligentSanitationCleaningRobotCompetitionwasheldatShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter(国际会展中心)inBaoanDistrictinMarch2024.Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes,sevensecondprizes,tenthirdprizes,andtheothersreceivedmeritprizes.Atfirst,companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands(需求).Thiscompetition,alsotheworld”firstsanitationrobotcompetition,however,wassettochangethissituation.Itaimedtohelphehigh-qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.ThedriverlesssweeperS330,developedbyacompanyfromShenzhen,wononeofthefirstprizes.Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20-degreeslopeatthecompetition,ThesweeperS330isahighlyintelligentoutdoordriverlesssweeperandithasalargerubbishbin.Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying(喷)watertocontroldust.ThissweeperhasbeenusedinHuafuSubdistrictandShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreinFutianDistrict.Atpresent,ShenzhenisleadinginproducingandresearchinganddevelopingtheAIsanitationequipment.Ittakesupmorethan30%ofthesecompaniesinthisareainChina.ShenzhenisplayingaveryimportantroleinChina,andovenaroundtheworld.()11.Howmanyrobotsgotthemeritprizes?A.4.B.7.C.16.D.37.()12.Whydidcompaniesinventthecleaningrobotsatfirst?A.Tosatisfymarketneeds.C.Tocleanon20-degreeslopes.B.TobetterunderstandthemD.Togetawardsatcompetitions.()13.What'sthepurposeofholdingthecompetition?A.Toattractforeigncompanies'attention.B.Tobuildupagoodenvironmentforcompanies.C.Toimprovethedevelopmentofthecleaningrobots.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinincompetitions.()14.WhatdoweknowaboutthesweeperS330accordingtothepassage?a.Itcandocleaningandspraywater.b.Itcandumprubbishbyitself.c.Itcandocleaningona20-degreeslope.dIt'sbeenusedeverywhereinShenzhen.A.abd.B.bcd.C.acd.D.abc.15.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyaboutmakingrobots.B.Aplanfordevelopingnewrobots.C.Anewsreportaboutarobotcompetition.D.AguidetoaninternationalcompetitionBThenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit,onyou,andorwhatmethodsyou'reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherangesowide?Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster?Apopularanswer,“21days,isthetimewithinwhichpeoplecanbuildanewhabit.Manypeoplehaveappliedthe“21-day”timetoallhabits.However,notallbehavioursarethesameandsomemayneedoverthreeweeks.Howlongittakestoestablishahabitmaydependonwhatthetipandthepurposeis.Formingahabitmaytakebetween18and254days.Researchersfoundtheaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviourtobecomeahabitis66days.Theymentionedthatdifferentactionsrequiredadifferentlevelofefforttoo,Forexample,thosewhowereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfastwereprobablymoresuccessfulthanpeoplewhowereaskedtodo50sit-upseachday.Howcanyouformahabitinafastway?Firstly,believing-in-yourselfcouldbethekeytodevelopingandkeepinghabits.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtogiveupsmoking,loseweightordrinkless,believeinyourself!Andyouwillmakeit.Secondly,thewayapersonmakesagoalmoreattractivecanalsobeimportant.Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitdoesn'thaveanyreward,youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.Then,scientistsalsoadvisedaskingtheprocessaseasyaspossible.Forexample,ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimesaweek,apersonshouldpickagymnearhishome.()16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.BygivingsomefactsC.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusinganoldsaying()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establish”inParagraph3probablymean?A.stop.B.form.C.change.D.continue.()18.Howlongdopeopleneedtoformahabitonaverage?A.21days.B.254days.C.8months.D.About2months()19.Whocanprobablyformahabitfastaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwhomakeshisdecisiontodo100pull-upseachtimeB.KenwhocangetarewardifhekeepspractisingswimmingC.Suzywhohastotakeabustoabody-trainingstudiotokeepfit.D.Cathywhodoesn’tbelieveshecanloseweightbydoingexercise()20.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.NATUREB.CULTUREC.LIFESTYLED.LANGUAGECInOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterrancanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatchtheyturnintoworm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuildalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea,Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.ThefarminginCalifornia.B.Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C.Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D.ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.()22.WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?A.Producingharmfulwaste.C.Damagingfarmproductsbadly.B,Bringingdiseasestofarmers.D.AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields()23.WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?A.HowdoMedflieslayeggs?C.WhendoMedflieslayeggs?B.WheredoMedfliesspread?D.WhyisithardtofindMedflies?()24.HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?A.Byproducingnewfruitflies.BBymovingoutthefemaleMedfliesBydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies()25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB.FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC.StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD.DevelopingaProgramtoProduceMoreFruits补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小，每小题2分)A.Sincethen.theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryearsB.Atthebeginning,theOlympicGameshadonlyoneevent:sprint.C.ThefirstrecordedOlympicGamestookplacein776BCinOlympia.D.Anditwaschangedinto“Faster,1figher,Stronger--Together"in2021.E.Duringthegames,therewasawar-stoppingperiodamongthewarringstates.F.So,thesummerandwinterGamesbringpeopletogetherfromallovertheworld.TheOlympicGames,whichdatebacktoancientGreece,havealonghistory.Atthattime,theywerepartofafestivalinhonorofZeus,thekingofthe26.gods.27Overtime,moreeventswereadded,includingwrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.TheathletesfromalloverGreececametocompeteandshowtheirskills.TheancientOlympicGamesweremorethanjustasportingevent,TheywerealsoatimeforGreekstocometogetherinpeace,28.ThemodernOlympicGameswereheldforthefirsttimeinAthens,Greece,in1896.Today,theOlympicGamesaretheworld'slargestsportinggames.They29.bringthousandsofworldchampionstogetherandunitemillionsoffansfortheworld'smostexcitingsportingcompetition.TheOlympicGameshavecomealongwaysincetheirancientbeginnings.“Faster,Higher,Strongerwasthemottoforover120years.30.Itmeansthatwecanonlygofaster,aimhigher,andbecomestrongerifwestandtogether.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Godoit!--Doyouhavebigideasofprotectingtheplanet?Doyouwanttostopclimatechange?ltisaperfectthingforyou.B.Humantouch--Wehaveeverythingfromknittingandsewingpatternstoourletterspage.Hereyoucanfindanymodernpatternfortheclothes.C.Outdoors-Agreatnewmagazineforeveryonewholikestogetoutandbeactive.rainorshine.TherearelotsofideasandadviceoncampingandhillwalkingD.PlanetA--Amagazineforthosewholovetoseerainandcloudsinnature.Thismagazinegivesyouinformationtohelpyouplanyouradventuresinthewild.E.Topact-Amagazineforyoungfansofthetheatre,Weletyouknowwhat'sonicaryou.Youcanalsofindayouththeatreclubnearyouonyourlocalcontactpage.F.Thelatest--Eachweek,wehaveadifferentfocusonthelatesttechnologiesintheworldfromsciencetomusic.lfsomethingnewishappening,you'llknowaboutitfirs!!()31.Sueenjoysmodernfashionandmakesherownclothesinherfreetime()32.Peterreallylovesfindingoutaboutthelatesttechnology,fastcarsandmusic.()33.Interestedintheenvironment,Karenwantstodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.()34.Hopingtojoinatheatregroup,Jessicawantstofindpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamething.()35.Sonia'sfavoritewaytospendtimeisgoingtothemountainsandhillwalkingwhatevertheweatherislike.第二部分非选择题(25分)II.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),as36fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthisyear.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator(赤道).Aftertheequinox,theSunmovesnorthwards,whichresults37longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe38(thing)youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Standinganeggupright39.(be)apopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxsince4,000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit40(celebrate)thecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Springvegetablesareseasonalvegetables4laredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleatseasonalfoodstohelpstay42(health)andbringgoodluck.43(usual),rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstarts,andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyricebullstoexpress44(they)thanks.Meanwhile,tothankthebirdsfor45(bring)signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottocatgrainslaterintheyear,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetothem.Thesearewhatthefarmersoftendotowishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.IV.书面表达(15分)46.为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请就你校体育课开展情况完成一篇新闻报道。要点:1.描述学校体育课开设情况:①上课频率:②上形式:③活动内容2.介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动:3.总结同学们的感受及看法(分别至少写1点)。要求:1.要点齐全，可适当发挥;2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范;4.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇:体育PE(PhysicalEducation)DailyPEClassesatOurSchoolToimprovestudents'health,primaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavehadadailyPEclasssincethebeginningofthisterm,Inourschool参考答案I.完形填空(10分)1-5.CACBA6-10.BDDABII阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读理解11-15.CACDC16-20.CBDBC21-25.DCDCB第二被惫节补全信息26-30.CBEAD第三节信息匹配31-35.BFAECIII.语法填空(10分)36.the37.in41.which/that42.healthy38.things39.hasbeen43.Usually44.their40.tocelebrate45.bringingIV.书面表达(15分)DailyPEClassesatOurSchoolToimprovestudentshealth,primaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavehadadailyPEclasssincethebeginningofthisterm.Inourschool,studentsalsohaveaPEclasseverydayBesidesthreeregularPEclasses,studentshaveonemusic-basedexerciseclassandonesportsgameclasseveryweek.Theycanjoinincolourfulsportsactivities,likebasketball,tabletennis,ropeskipping,swimmingandkungfuatschool.Amongthem,oneofthestudents'favouritesportsisbasketball.Notonlycanitofferstudentsachancetocommunicatewithteammatesinsports,butitalsohelpsimprovetheirlearningefficiencyafterplayingbasketball.“I'mgladthatthedailyPEclassesenrichmyschoollifeaswellasreducemystress."saidLiuXiaojun,aneighthgrader,AndmoststudentsholdthesameideaasLiu.Theythinkthemgoodfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.