2016-2023年德州科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年德州科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年德州科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
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2016-2023年德州科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设A、B、C是三个随机事件,用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件:B、C都发生,而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.已知圆的方程为x2+y2-2x+4y+1=0,则圆上一点到直线3x+4y-10=0的最大距离为()

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

4.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

5.下列函数为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知a,b为任意正实数,则下列等式中恒成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

9.下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

11.一个圆上有5个不同的点,以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有()

A.60个

B.15个

C.5个

D.10个

12.等差数列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

13.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在y轴上,且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为__________.

2.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5,全面积是1550,则此长方体的体积为_____.

3.若三角形三边之比为2:3:4,则此三角形的最小角为弧度.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.

FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

2.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

3.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlanc

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou_______home.

A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write

5.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoes"facetime"meaninParagraph3?()

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timefortakingthestairs

6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling

7.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.()

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

C.played

D.play

8.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()

A.when

B.unless

C.as

D.after

9.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.

A.about

B.for

C.as

D.of

10.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?()

A.Hegotthin

B.Hegottall

C.Hegotlost

D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind

11.()Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.havingbeenopenedandclosed

12.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change-findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?()

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.spelt

B.printed

C.stuck

D.called

14.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for;with

B.for;in

C.of;with

D.of;in

15.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

16.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.()

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

17.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

18.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

19.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.block

B.car

C.building

D.flat

20.Billhas____averyhighpriceforthecar.()

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

21.-Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?

-____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.()

A.I’dliketo

B.Welldone

C.That’snothing

D.I’mafraidnot

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Please______meatthestationontime.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met

24.材料题

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered.

Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot”heasked.

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset.”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾).Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.

Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast

A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunse

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscre

C.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestio

D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunse

25.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.()

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing;D=David)

L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.

D:Good.54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.

D:55

L:Halfpastnine.

D:Allright.Seeyouthen.

第(53)题答案

2.假设你是李华Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:

1.与父母外出旅行;

2.看车展;

3.读一本英文小说(novel)。

注意:词数应为100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

3.根据所给内容,写一篇100词左右的记叙文。

上周日下午,我和朋友们正在中山公园散步,突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友给急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打电话。结果女孩得救了,大夫们夸我做得对。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文,下列表述错误的是()

A.是一篇文赋。

B.文章的语言骈散相间,音韵和谐。

C.文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法。

D.文章中的景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度。

2.《故都的秋》一文主要描绘了()

A.南国的秋

B.北京的秋色

C.北国的景

D.秋天的奇景

3.“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”这两句诗所采用的修辞方法是()

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、拟人

C.借代、比喻

D.借代、夸张

4.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是()

A.国风

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.颂

5.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一()

A.李白

B.辛弃疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

6.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中,个人的认识和作用是()

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

7.下列人物中属于道家学派的有()

A.孔子和孟子

B.庄子和老子

C.荀子和韩非子

D.孔子和老子

8.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是()

A.一虚一实,双线并行

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.四条情节线交叉叙述

D.追溯法

9.中国文学史上的“小李杜”是指()

A.李白杜甫

B.李商隐杜牧

C.李白杜牧

D.李商隐杜甫

10.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张,即新诗要有()

A.理想美、思想美、形式美

B.色彩浓、回味永、意境

C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

D.节奏、韵味、意境

11.《断魂枪》中孙老者的基本性格定位是()

A.乐观爽朗

B.爱艺如命

C.积极进取

D.旧江湖艺人的积极面

12.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是()

A.《贵族之家》

B.《处女地》

C.《散文诗集》

D.《初恋》

13.“贻笑大方”这个成语出自于()

A.《郑伯克段于鄢》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《秋水》(节选)

D.《五代史伶官传序》

14.“赋”作为一种文体,成熟于()

A.战国时代

B.汉代

C.唐代

D.宋代

15.《炉中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()

A.心爱的姑娘

B.日本的妻子

C.诗人心目中的祖国

D.未实现的梦想

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读韩愈《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字,

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

诟:____

尤:____

2.这段文字所驳斥的谬论是什么?用的是什么驳论方法和论证方法?

3.概括文中的论据,说明其属于什么论据。

2.根据以下材料,回答问题

阅读爱尔兰诗人叶芝的《当你老了》,然后回答问题。

当你老了,头发白了,睡意昏沉,

炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,

慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和,

回想它们昔日浓重的阴影;

多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰,

爱慕你的美丽,假意或真心,

只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,

爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹;

垂下头来,在红光闪耀的炉子旁,

凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝,

在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子,

在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞。

1.这首诗以怎样的视角切入有什么作用

2.“只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹”,表现了作者什么样的爱情观

3.诗的最后一节抒发了怎样的情感

3.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

于是“香市”中主要的节目无非是“吃”和“玩”。临时的茶棚,戏法场,弄缸弄甏,走绳索,三上吊的武技班,老虎,矮子,提线戏,髦儿戏,西洋镜——将社庙前五六十亩地的大广场挤得满满的。庙里的主人公是百草梨膏糖,花纸,各式各样泥的纸的金属的玩具,灿如繁星的“烛山”,熏得眼睛流泪的檀香烟,木拜垫上成排的磕头者。庙里庙外,人声和锣鼓声,还有孩子们手里的小喇叭、哨子的声音,混合成一片骚音,三里路外也听得见。

我幼时所见的“香市”,就是这样热闹的。在这“香市”中,我不但赏鉴了所谓“国技”,我还认识了老虎,豹,猴子,穿山甲。所以“香市”也是儿童们的狂欢节。

(1)这段文字所表达的中心思想是什么

(2)这段文字突出描写的场面是什么它在全文中的作用是什么

(3)这段文字表现了作者怎样的感情

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示.【应试指导】选项A,表示A或B发生或C不发生.选项C,表示A不发生或B、C不发生.选项D,表示A发生且B、C不发生.

2.答案:C

本题解析:

3.答案:B

本题解析:

4.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.

由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也

5.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

排除法可得应选D.

7.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为组合数.【应试指导】从2、3、5中任取两个数,大数做分母,小数做分子,两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种,所以所求真分数的个数为3种

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了平行向量的知识点.

9.答案:A

本题解析:

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合.

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.

14.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

15.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x,3x,5x,于是有

2(2x·3x+2x·5x+3x·5x)=1550,

62x2=1550,x2=25,x=5或x=-5(不合题意,舍去),

所以长方体三度分别为10,15,25,因此长方体的体积为3750.

3.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为余弦定理.

设三边分别为2h、3h、4h(如图),由余弦定理知

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:C

本题解析:

该句要表达的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是现在几乎没有了。根据句意,选Cwater是不可数,故用little;few用来表示可数的“几乎没有”。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查时态。句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.答案:B

本题解析:

根据第三段第二句,找一两个离你工位最远的同事,当面交流十条日常信息,可得出答案B。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。

7.答案:D

本题解析:

后面是现在完成时,故前面陈述的是现在的一般事实,用一般现在时符合题意。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

考查连词的用法,根据语义选择B。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第一段可知,驴在贵州出现是因为一个商人带着一头驴从其他地方来到贵州。驴生病了,商人就把它遗弃在那里了。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:A

本题解析:

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iseldomdrivetoworksoldon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油)”,可知,罗恩换工作后,他很少开车,也就不用付汽油费了,因而减少了开销。故选A。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城镇或每个市中心,你可以在一周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫作《大志》的杂志。spelt意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印刷”;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”。根据句意可知,D为正确答案。

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

15.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会和别人打架……”可推断,他们开始打架了,故应选fight。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:狗的嗅觉非常好。clear意为“清楚的,清晰的”;nice意为“美好的,愉快的”;high意为“高的”;good意为“好的”。根据句意可知,应选D。

17.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。

18.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。

19.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:比尔为这辆汽车付了很多钱。spend意为“花费”,但常与介词on连用,故排除A;buy意为“买”,不合题意,故排除C;cost意为“花费”,但主语常为物,故排除D。pay…for“为……付款”。故选B。

21.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:你愿意今晚和我一起去剧院吗?——我想去,但是我抽不出时间。A.I’dliketo我想(这么做);B.Welldone做得好;C.That’snothing没什么;D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。结合情景,排除B,C两项。而因答句中有but表转折,故排除选项D。故选A。

22.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析24.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:A

本题解析:

玛丽本来可以买那件大衣的,但是她把钱借给一个更急需的邻居了。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥

2.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:邻居的孙子搬来后,在深夜听收音机,有时有朋友来访。这些都表明,他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

由生活常识可知不可乱吃药物,尤其是安眠药,只有在医生的建议下才可服用。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”,并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知,

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